Pakistan and Afghanistan Escalate Tensions to Open War

Tensions between Pakistan and the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan have boiled over into the most severe clashes since the Taliban's 2021 takeover, triggered by mutual accusations of harboring militants. Pakistan alleges that Afghanistan shelters fighters from Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP, also called the Pakistani Taliban), who have launched deadly attacks inside Pakistan, including a February 6 suicide bombing at a mosque in Islamabad that killed 32 people. ISIS-Khorasan Province claimed responsibility, though Pakistan alleged planning occurred in Afghanistan. The Afghan Taliban denies any involvement, claiming Pakistani incursions violate their sovereignty.

The escalation began when Pakistan conducted airstrikes on alleged militant camps on February 21, killing civilians according to Afghan and UN sources. Clashes intensified on February 26 when the Taliban launched retaliatory strikes on Pakistani border posts. Pakistan responded with "Operation Ghazab Lil Haq" (Righteous Fury) on February 27, conducting airstrikes on 22 targets in Kabul, Kandahar, Khost, Nangarhar, Paktia, and Paktika provinces. Pakistani officials claimed to have destroyed 73 outposts, captured 18 others, and killed 274 Taliban fighters (a figure that later increased to over 330).

Casualty figures differ sharply and remain unverified. Pakistan reports 12 soldiers killed and 27 wounded, while Afghanistan claims 55 Pakistani soldiers killed and 19 posts captured or destroyed, with 13 Taliban fighters killed and 12 injured. Pakistan's Defense Minister Khawaja Asif declared an "open war," stating patience had run out. The Taliban expressed openness to talks amid fears of broader regional instability.

 

Olympics Closes Out in Italy with Most US Gold Medals at a Winter Games

The Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics concluded last Sunday with the United States securing second place in the medal standings, tallying 33 medals including a record 12 golds, trailing only Norway's 41 total medals and 18 golds. Team USA's gold medal haul marked its strongest performance in a winter games, highlighted by standout triumphs in figure skating and hockey that ended long national droughts.

Alysa Liu emerged as the breakout star, claiming gold in the women's singles, America's first individual Olympic figure skating title for a woman since Sarah Hughes in 2002. The 20-year-old Californian, who retired at 16 after Beijing 2022 only to return after rediscovering her passion through skiing, delivered flawless routines capped by a Donna Summer-themed free skate that propelled her from third to first. Liu's poise under pressure allowed her to claim victor over the gold medal favorite, Japanese skater  Kaori Sakamoto, who is retiring from the sport.

US figure skaters also won the team gold medal, narrowly defeating Japan after strong performances from Ilia Malinin (who fell short of the podium in the men’s single’s event) and ice dance pair Evan Bates and Madison Chock, who took silver in the ice dance event.

In hockey, the U.S. men's team evoked the memory of Miracle on Ice, defeating Canada 2-1 in overtime for its first Olympic gold since 1980. Jack Hughes scored the decisive goal (even after losing teeth earlier in the game) while his brother Quinn anchored a defense that neutralized Canadian star Connor McDavid. Goaltender Connor Hellebuyck defended successfully against 41 of the 42 shots the Canadian team took against him.

The women’s hockey team also won a 2-1 victory over Canada, with Megan Keller scoring the game-winner in overtime during the gold medal final. Goaltender Aerin Frankel stopped all but one of the shots launched by the relentless Canadian team.

The victories completed a U.S. hockey sweep, the first in US Olympic history, fueling celebrations with political edges as President Trump hailed the squad and recognized the men’s team during his State of the Union address on Tuesday.

Elsewhere, Breezy Johnson took downhill gold; Mikaela Shiffrin added another gold medal in slalom.  Speed skater Jordan Stolz won two golds and one silver in his second appearance at the Olympics.

Norwegian cross-country skier Johannes Klæbo became the Winter Olympian with the most gold medals ever, reaching 11 gold medals across his career.

The next winter games will be held relatively close by in the French Alps region of France in 2030. It will return to the US for the first time since 2002 for the 2034 games, which like 2002 will also be held in Utah.

The next summer games will be held in Los Angeles, the first US summer games since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.

 

Pentagon Drops Anthropic in Clash Over Military Use

A contract spat between the Department of Defense and AI company Anthropic has hardened into a values‑driven standoff over the military’s use of generative AI, culminating Friday in an announcement that the Pentagon will no longer use Anthropic’s Claude product while also prohibiting military contractors from using it.

At the core of the dispute are Anthropic’s refusal to allow its model to not be used for mass surveillance of Americans nor power fully autonomous weapons that can engage targets without human oversight. Defense officials, in turn, demand the ability to deploy Anthropic’s Claude system for “all lawful purposes,” arguing that vendors’ stipulations should not constrain battlefield decisions even if those uses never actually materialize. The Pentagon has denied plans to use AI for mass surveillance of US citizens or for autonomous weapons.

OpenAI, maker of ChatGPT and its underlying AI models, has said they will accept the Pentagon’s preferred “all lawful purposes” language while relying on internal policies to bar mass surveillance of Americans and fully autonomous weapons, allowing it to secure a major defense‑AI role without matching Anthropic’s contractual red lines.

 

Israel, US Launch Strikes Against Iran, Kill Supreme Leader Khamenei

Israel and the United States launched sweeping air and missile strikes across Iran Saturday, igniting what officials in Washington and Jerusalem are calling a preemptive war against Tehran’s nuclear program and regional military reach. The operation targeted air defenses, missile facilities, command centers in Tehran, Isfahan, Qom and other key sites, according to U.S. and Israeli military statements. Strikes also targeted key Iranian regime leaders, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who US President Donald Trump says was killed, writing on Truth Social, “Khamenei, one of the most evil people in History, is dead. This is not only Justice for the people of Iran, but for all Great Americans, and those people from many Countries throughout the World, that have been killed or mutilated by Khamenei and his gang of bloodthirsty THUGS.”

Israel described the strikes  as one of the largest air campaigns in its history, aimed at neutralizing Iran’s ballistic missile expansion and support for proxy militias that have attacked American and Israeli interests.

U.S. officials justified the strikes as essential to dismantling Iran’s alleged nuclear weapons path and safeguarding forces across the Middle East. President Donald Trump framed the campaign as a stand against a “radical regime” threatening global security, urging Iranians to rise against their rulers. Tehran denounced the assault as unprovoked aggression, vowing severe consequences.

Iran retaliated swiftly, unleashing ballistic missiles and drones on Israeli cities and US bases in the Gulf states, including the United Arab Emirates and Qatar. Air raid sirens echoed in Tel Aviv after a few Iranian missiles evaded the Iron Dome and strike the city.

US lawmakers offered divided reactions, largely but not entirely along part lines. Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) praised the strikes as “necessary and long justified,” calling for prayers for troops and allies. Democrats including Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer decried the lack of congressional authorization and demanded immediate briefings, while Sen. John Fetterman (D-PA) praised the strikes. Rep. Thomas Massie (R-KY), a critic of US intervention, called the strikes “unauthorized” and said he would attempt to force a congressional vote on the strikes with Rep. Ro Khanna (D-CA).