A quarter-century after hijacked airliners struck the World Trade Center and the Pentagon and crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, this month's anniversary kept its familiar rituals, with names read aloud and bells tolled.
On Sept. 11, 2001, 19 al Qaeda hijackers seized four commercial jets, killing 2,977 people. More than 9,000 members of the federal World Trade Center Health Program have since died, though the program's death count includes deaths from all causes. This year, organizers added a seventh moment of silence for those lost to 9/11-related illnesses.
The attacks were followed by the 20-year U.S. war in Afghanistan and the 2003 invasion of Iraq, conflicts in which thousands of American service members and far more Afghans and Iraqis were killed. At home, they prompted the creation of the Department of Homeland Security and the Transportation Security Administration and passage of the Patriot Act, while reshaping debates over surveillance and the treatment of Muslim Americans.
All four living former presidents attended the Ground Zero ceremony, which has barred speeches by politicians since 2012. President Trump spoke at the Pentagon.
For many families, the milestone underscored unfinished business. The military trial of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the accused mastermind, and three co-defendants is scheduled to begin June 5, 2028. Terry Strada, whose husband died in the North Tower, drew cheers as she accused administration after administration, including the former presidents seated before her, of protecting Saudi Arabia rather than standing with the families. The kingdom has repeatedly denied involvement in the attacks.